Monday, November 02, 2015

The Thankfulness of November. Nomingia

   Oviraptosaurs are so named because of their similarity to birds,‭ ‬but Nomingia is a genus that took things one step further.‭ ‬The end five caudal‭ (‬tail‭) ‬vertebrae are fused together to form a pygostyle like that of birds.‭ ‬In birds,‭ ‬the pygostyle serves as the attachment point for the tail flight feathers,‭ ‬and in Nomingia the pygostyle probably had a similar function.‭ ‬However as an oviraptosaur,‭ ‬Nomingia would not have been capable of flying,‭ ‬so the feather fan that attached to the pygostyle of Nomingia most probably served as a display device for signalling to other members of the species.‭ ‬A possible scenario could be a Nomingia bowing forward towards another and then raising its tail pygostyle high,‭ ‬the largest and best developed belonging to the healthiest individual.
       Other genera known to have had similar display devices to Nomingia include Caudipteryx and Similicaudipteryx,‭ ‬though others such as Epidexipteryx are also known to have had elaborate tail displays.‭ ‬Hailing from the Nemegt Formation,‭ ‬Nomingia,‭ ‬may have come into contact with other oviraptosaur genera such as Rinchenia and Avimimus.‭ ‬Other dinosaurs that Nomingia may have lived alongside include ornithomimosaurs such as Gallimimus,‭ ‬therizinosaurs such as Therizinosaurus,‭ ‬hadrosaurs like Saurolophus,‭ ‬ankylosaurs like Tarchia and sauropods like Nemegtosaurus.‭ ‬predatory threats could have included dromaeosaurs like Adasaurus and troodonts like Zanabazar,‭ ‬but it were the tyrannosaurs such as Alioramus and Tarbosaurus that would have been the apex predators of the Nemegt Formation.

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