Sunday, December 06, 2015

The Giving of December. Lexovisaurus

Like with many dinosaurs named from English fossils in the nineteenth century,‭ ‬Lexovisaurus has a complex taxonomic history,‭ ‬but it can be broken down like this.‭ ‬Current fossils of Lexovisaurus were originally described in‭ ‬1887as Omosaurus a genus that had different species.‭ ‬However it was later realised that the name Omosaurus was preoccupied,‭ ‬so the fossils of the dinosaur were named as Dacentrurus in‭ ‬1915.‭ ‬Then in‭ ‬1957‭ ‬a French palaeontologist by the name of Robert Hoffstetter renamed fossils of one species,‭ ‬D.‭ ‬durobrivensis,‭ ‬as a new genus,‭ ‬Lexovisaurus.
       At the time of writing Lexovisaurus is only known from scattered post cranial skeletal fossils which include vertebrae and a large spike that is currently of uncertain placement.‭ ‬Because of this lack of fossils in the holotype,‭ ‬the exact shape and arrangement of the spikes and plates on the back and tail of Lexovisaurus is unknown,‭ ‬with reconstructions based upon the arrangements of those that appear in other stegosaurid genera.‭ ‬However additional specimens from England and France however may indicate that‭ ‬Lexovisaurus had low plates on the forwards half of the body,‭ ‬and rounded spines on the rear half,‭ ‬but there is still some contention amongst palaeontologists as to if these represent additional specimens of Lexovisaurus.

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