Saturday, January 02, 2016

The New year of January. Iuticosaurus

 Iuticosaurus is a genus of titanosaurian dinosaur,‭ ‬though one that is widely regarded as dubious.‭ ‬Why it is dubious stems all the way back to‭ ‬1887‭ ‬when Richard Lydekker named two caudal vertebrae‭ (‬BMNH R146a‭ ‬ and‭ ‬BMNH‭ ‬151‭) ‬as belonging to the genus Onithopsis.‭ ‬His reason for this was that fossils of the tail of Onithopsis were not known,‭ ‬though others such as Harry Govier Seeley and John Hulke criticised this decision,‭ ‬because if Onithopsis tail vertebrae were not already established in relation to other fossils,‭ ‬then there was no way of knowing if these new caudal vertebrae truly belonged to Onithopsis.‭ ‬In addition to this a similarity to the caudal vertebrae of Titanosaurus was also noted.
       In‭ ‬1888,‭ ‬Lydekker moved the caudal vertebrae from Onithopsis‭ ‬into Titanosaurus as Titanosaurus sp.‭ ‬a,‭ ‬while also moving a third vertebra‭ (‬BMNH‭ ‬32390‭) ‬into Titanosaurus sp.‭ ‬b.‭ ‬Then in‭ ‬1929,‭ ‬Friedrich von Huene named these as distinct species of‭ ‬Titanosaurus,‭ ‬with BMNH R146a and BMNH‭ ‬151‭ ‬becoming T.‭ ‬valdensis and BMNH‭ ‬32390‭ ‬becoming T.‭ ‬lydekkeri.‭ ‬Then nothing much happened until‭ ‬1993‭ ‬when Jean le Loeuff re-described these two species as a new genus called Iuticosaurus.‭ ‬This made Titanosaurus Valdensis and Titanosaurus lydekkeri into Iuticosaurus Valdensis and Iuticosaurus lydekkeri,‭ ‬however,‭ ‬le Loeuff soon considered I.‭ ‬lydekkeri to be a nomen dubium.
       Currently,‭ ‬Iuticosaurus is only represented by two caudal vertebrae that don’t really present much more than a generic titanosaurian form,‭ ‬which has led others to speculate that the Iuticosaurus genus is itself dubious.

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