Thursday, February 18, 2016

The Stories of February. Kayentavenator

The holotype fossils of Kayentavenator were originally described as Syntarsus‭ ‬kayentakatae‭ ‬until later study declared them to represent a distinct genus of theropods‭ (‬additionally Syntarsus has now been declared a synonym of Megapnosaurus‭)‬.‭ ‬Not a lot can be said for Kayentavenator because the skeletal remains are incomplete and of a juvenile dinosaur‭; ‬combined together this has resulted in a lot of speculation of if’s,‭ ‬but’s and maybe’s.‭ ‬One tantalizing theory however is that Kayentavenator may actually be what is termed a tetenuran theropod.‭ ‬Tetatnurans are more loosely termed stiff tailed theropods,‭ ‬but include many of the more famous genera such as Tyrannosaurus,‭ ‬Allosaurus and Spinosaurus.‭ ‬If this interpretation is correct then Kayentavenator will be known as one of if not the first tetanuran theropod from North America.‭
       Kayentavenator was recovered from land on the Navajo Reservation of Arizona from a fossil deposit that has been identified as part of the Kayenta Formation.‭ ‬Other dinosaurs from this formation include Sarahsaurus and Scutellosaurus which may have been prey items for larger and fully grown Kayentavenator.‭ ‬The aforementioned Megapnosaurus is also present in this formation and may have been a predatory rival to Megapnosaurus.‭ ‬Perhaps of most importance to the survival of Kayentavenator is the presence of Dilophosaurus,‭ ‬a relatively large‭ (‬by early Jurassic standards at least‭) ‬theropod that is so far the largest predator discovered from the Kayenta Formation,‭ ‬and one that probably thought nothing about including smaller theropods like Kayentavenator into its diet.

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