Saturday, July 30, 2016

The Big Bang of July. (Paleozoic Era) Eusthenopteron

The most notable features of Eusthenopteron are the powerfully built pectoral and pelvic fins.‭ ‬This led to early speculation that Eusthenopteron could use these fins to crawl out of the water and onto land.‭ ‬This in turn led to Eusthenopteron being classed by some as a link to the early tetrapods.
       Today however,‭ ‬Eusthenopteron is more widely accepted to have stayed in the water,‭ ‬but developed the parts that would allow for the evolution of legs.‭ ‬Reinforcement for this view comes from the study of transitional fossils such as Tiktaalik,‭ ‬which seems to suggest that primitive legs would have evolved in creatures that were still primarily aquatic.‭ ‬These continuing adaptations including primitive fingers and leg joints for navigating dense weeds and shallow waters,‭ ‬also proved useful for terrestrial locomotion as well.
       Eusthenopteron did still have some of the features that would become present in later terrestrial amphibians.‭ ‬The teeth displayed folded enamel like the labyrinthodonts,‭ ‬and it also had internal nostrils.‭ ‬The bones of the pectoral fins also display clear upper and lower portions with bones that are analogous to a humerus,‭ ‬ulna and radius.‭ ‬The pelvic fins also have a similar arrangement but the bones here would be the equivalent of a femur,‭ ‬tibia and fibula.‭

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