Wednesday, October 07, 2015

The horror of October. Velafrons

 The description of Velafrons is based upon the remains of a juvenile individual.‭ ‬This has allowed for an increased insight into how hadrosaurs developed as they grew up,‭ ‬though the case of Velafrons is a little different.‭ ‬Most hadrosaurs known from juvenile individuals show a proportionately large skull in relation to the body size in younger juveniles,‭ ‬steadily getting smaller as the animal ages and grows into its adult body.‭ ‬This is also seen in Velafrons,‭ ‬but the skull is still quite large for its stage of development.‭ ‬Additionally the crest is present but small when compared to other genera.‭ ‬What this means is that Velafrons may have grown at a different rate to other lambeosaurine hadrosaurids.‭ ‬Also,‭ ‬the crest of Velafrons may have been smaller than the crests of other genera,‭ ‬though it should be remembered that since the holotype is of a juvenile,‭ ‬the crest in adults was likely to be larger and/or slightly different in form.
       With an adult size estimated to be around the ten meter long mark,‭ ‬Velafrons was probably around the upper average size for North American hadrosaurs during the Campanian stage of the late Cretaceous.‭ ‬However even though this was quite big,‭ ‬some like Magnapaulia grew quite a bit larger than this.‭ ‬Velafrons is classed as a lambeosaurine hadrosaurid because the crest on its skull is hollow.‭ ‬Out of all the lambeosaurines,‭ ‬Corythosaurus and Hypacrosaurus are considered to be particularly close relatives.

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